En masse evacuations in the last ten years
- 1999 – The Kosovo War led to 800,000 refugees, not all of them urban residents, leaving Kosovo and being accommodated for up to three months in other parts of Europe.
- September 1999 – The size of Hurricane Floyd, its intensity, and its track prompted public officials to launch one of the largest evacuations in U.S. history with an estimated 3 million people fleeing the storm.[6]
- April 2001 – 77,000 inhabitants (around 2/3 of the population) of Vicenza, Italy were evacuated for several hours so that an unexploded bomb, originally dropped in World War II, could be safely disarmed.[7]
- January 2002 – 300,000 residents of the city of Goma, Democratic Republic of the CongoMount Nyiragongo.[8] were evacuated in three days due to the eruption of a nearby volcano.
- August 2002 – The 2002 European floods led to the evacuation of 50,000 residents of Prague, Czech Republic, on 13 August, with a total of 200,000 Czechs during the second week of August.[9] Elsewhere in Europe more than 120,000 people were evacuated in the German city of Dresden, 36,000 in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, and 1,500 in Hungary.[10]
- July 2005 – 20,000 people were evacuated from the city of Birmingham in the United Kingdom after a security alert due to a bomb scare.[11]
- August 2005 – Hurricane Katrina led to a mass evacuation of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States, with approximately 80% of the city's population of 484,000 evacuating before the storm struck.
- September 22, 2005 – Texas Department of Transportation says 2.4 million evacuated from Houston, Texas for Hurricane Rita.
- October 2007 – More than 1.4 million people were evacuated in the Chinese provinces of Zhejiang and Fujian in anticipation of Typhoon Krosa.[12]
- October 2007 – California wildfires forced more than 800,000 people in Southern California to evacuate, making it the largest evacuation in California history[13] and the largest evacuation for fire in United States history.[1]
- May 2008 – 2008 Sichuan earthquake: Approximately 200,000 people are evacuated in Beichuan County, China because of flooding fears after a landslide created dam became unstable.[14]
- August 2008 – At least 1.9 million people evacuate coastal Louisiana, including New Orleans, for Hurricane Gustav.[15] In western Cuba at least 300,000 people were evacuated for Hurricane Gustav.[16]